© 1997 by ICES/CIEM International Council for the Exploration of the Sea/Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer
Physics, zooplankton, and the distribution of least auklets in the Bering Sea — a review
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Irvine, CA 92697, USA. Tel: +7148246006; Fax: +7148242181; email: glhunt{at}uci.edu
In the eastern Bering Sea, the overall distribution of least auklets (Aethia pusilla) reflects the distribution of different water masses and their associated plankton communities. Within these water masses, the foraging distribution of least auklets is influenced by physical processes that result in predictable aggregations of prey, most often because of property or flow gradients with which the plankton interact. Examples include the accumulation of zooplankton at, or above, the pycnocline and near-surface patches of plankton concentrated in downwellings formed at convergences. These small-scale processes influence avian use of the larger-scale features. Breeding colonies of least auklets are located within commuting distance of physical features in the ocean at which appropriate prey are concentrated; where large copepods or physical features to concentrate them are absent, auklets do not breed. Thus, control of the distribution of foraging seabirds and their breeding colonies in the eastern Bering Sea is a multi-scale process.
Keywords: Aethia pusilla, Bering Sea, biological–physical coupling, foraging ecology, least auklet, multi-scale analysis, seabird
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